Burglary Charges in Los Angeles: What Constitutes Burglary and How to Defend Against It

Last Modified: June 23, 2025

Being charged with burglary in Los Angeles can be an overwhelming and life-altering experience. The stigma of being labeled a "burglar" carries significant legal, social, and personal consequences. But not all burglary charges are as straightforward as they may appear. California’s burglary laws are broad and complex, often misunderstood by the general public and, at times, even by those facing charges themselves.

This comprehensive article breaks down what constitutes burglary under California law, the different degrees of burglary, the potential consequences, and—most importantly—how the experienced criminal defense attorneys at Perlman & Cohen can help defend you and protect your future.

What Is Burglary Under California Law?

Under California Penal Code Section 459, burglary is defined as entering a structure with the intent to commit grand or petty theft or any felony. It is important to note that actual theft or the commission of a felony does not need to occur; the intent to commit one upon entering is sufficient to qualify as burglary.

Burglary is generally divided into two degrees:

First-Degree Burglary (Residential Burglary)

This involves entering an inhabited dwelling—such as a house, apartment, or even a hotel room—where people live or are temporarily residing.

  • Charged as a felony only
  • Considered a strike under California’s Three Strikes Law
  • Carries severe penalties, including up to 6 years in state prison

Second-Degree Burglary (Commercial Burglary)

This involves entering a commercial structure, such as a store, business, or warehouse, typically outside of business hours or with fraudulent intent.

  • Can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony (a “wobbler”)
  • Maximum sentence ranges from up to 1 year in county jail (misdemeanor) to 3 years in state prison (felony)

Common Scenarios That May Lead to Burglary Charges

  • Shoplifting with intent: Entering a store with the preconceived plan to steal merchandise can elevate a shoplifting case to commercial burglary.
  • Breaking into a vehicle: If a locked vehicle is entered with intent to steal or commit another felony, this may qualify as burglary.
  • Entering a home uninvited: Even if no theft occurs, entering someone’s home without permission and with criminal intent can result in first-degree burglary charges.
  • Using a fake check or credit card: Entering a retail store to commit fraud can count as burglary under Penal Code 459.

Key Elements the Prosecution Must Prove

To secure a conviction for burglary, prosecutors must prove the following beyond a reasonable doubt:

  1. Unlawful Entry: That the defendant entered a structure or locked vehicle
  2. Intent: That the defendant had the intent to commit theft or a felony at the time of entry

Note: Intent must exist before or at the time of entry—not afterward. This distinction is often central to defense strategies.

Penalties for Burglary in California

First-Degree (Residential) Burglary

  • Felony only
  • 2, 4, or 6 years in state prison
  • Formal probation possible in limited cases
  • Counts as a strike offense under the Three Strikes Law

Second-Degree (Commercial) Burglary

  • Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in county jail
  • Felony: 16 months, 2, or 3 years in county jail
  • Fines and restitution
  • Possible probation, community service, or diversion depending on circumstances

Enhancements and Aggravating Factors

Certain factors can enhance the severity of burglary charges, including:

  • Use of weapons during the offense
  • Causing injury to another person
  • Involvement in gang activity
  • Prior criminal history

These enhancements can lead to longer prison sentences and additional penalties.

Legal Defenses to Burglary Charges

At Perlman & Cohen, we believe that every client deserves a tailored and robust defense. Our attorneys explore all possible avenues to either have charges reduced or dismissed entirely. Common defenses include:

1. Lack of Intent

If you entered a building or structure without the intent to commit theft or another felony, it may not legally qualify as burglary.

2. Mistaken Identity

Witness misidentification and poor-quality surveillance footage can result in wrongful arrests. We thoroughly investigate the circumstances to ensure the right person is being prosecuted.

3. Consent

If you had permission to enter the property or believed in good faith that you did, this could negate the element of unlawful entry.

4. Insufficient Evidence

The prosecution must prove intent and entry beyond a reasonable doubt. Weak evidence or conflicting witness statements may lead to a reduction or dismissal of charges.

5. Illegal Search and Seizure

If your rights were violated during a police search or arrest, we can file motions to suppress evidence obtained unlawfully.

How Perlman & Cohen Can Help

Our firm brings extensive experience, local knowledge, and proven strategies to every burglary case. Here’s why clients facing burglary charges in Los Angeles choose us:

1. Aggressive Case Investigation

We independently investigate the facts, gather witness statements, examine police procedures, and analyze video footage or forensic evidence. We don’t take the prosecution’s case at face value—we dig deeper.

2. Personalized Defense Strategy

Every case is different. We tailor your defense strategy based on your unique circumstances, whether that means asserting your innocence, negotiating for reduced charges, or advocating for diversion or alternative sentencing.

3. Pre-Trial Intervention

In many cases, we work to resolve the issue before formal charges are even filed. Our proactive communication with prosecutors often leads to reduced charges or dropped cases based on weak evidence or mitigating circumstances.

4. Plea Negotiations and Diversion Programs

If going to trial isn’t in your best interest, we fight for resolutions that protect your record and freedom. This may include enrolling in theft education classes, community service, or mental health and substance abuse programs in exchange for reduced charges.

5. Experienced Trial Representation

If your case goes to trial, you can count on our courtroom expertise and strategic advocacy. Our attorneys are respected litigators with a strong track record of success in LA courtrooms.

The Stakes Are High—Don’t Wait

A burglary conviction can have long-term consequences, including:

  • Prison time
  • A permanent criminal record
  • Loss of employment or future job prospects
  • Immigration consequences for non-citizens

That’s why immediate action is critical. The earlier we get involved, the more opportunities we have to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome.

What to Do If You’re Arrested for Burglary

  • Stay Silent: Do not explain or justify your actions to the police. Anything you say can be used against you.
  • Request Legal Counsel: Politely ask for a lawyer and do not answer further questions until your attorney is present.
  • Document Everything: As soon as possible, write down what happened in your own words, including any potential witnesses or alibis.

Contact Perlman & Cohen Today

If you or a loved one has been charged with burglary in Los Angeles, don’t leave your future to chance. The attorneys at Perlman & Cohen are committed to delivering top-tier legal representation with skill, empathy, and determination.

Our experienced team knows how to navigate California’s criminal justice system and has the track record to prove it. We fight to minimize or eliminate the impact of a burglary charge on your life.

Contact us today for a confidential consultation. Let us stand by your side and fight for your rights every step of the way.

Your freedom, your future, and your reputation are worth protecting—trust Perlman & Cohen to help you do exactly that.

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