Expungement in California: How to Clear Your Criminal Record in 2025 And How Perlman & Cohen Can Help

Last Modified: May 17, 2025

A criminal conviction in California can have consequences that extend far beyond the courtroom. From employment and housing to professional licensing and immigration, your record can affect nearly every aspect of your life, even after you’ve served your sentence. But in many cases, there is a solution: expungement.

Expungement is a legal process that allows you to clear a criminal conviction from your public record. While it doesn’t erase all traces of a conviction, it can significantly improve your ability to move forward and live without the burden of past mistakes.

At Perlman & Cohen, we help individuals in Los Angeles and across California understand whether they qualify for expungement—and we guide them through every step of the process with precision and care.

This blog post breaks down California’s expungement laws as of 2025, explains how the process works, and outlines how our legal team can help you start fresh with a clean slate.

What Is Expungement?

Under California Penal Code § 1203.4, expungement is a legal remedy that allows eligible individuals to withdraw a guilty or no contest plea, enter a not guilty plea, and have the court set aside a conviction. Once granted, the court updates the record to show that the case was dismissed.

Although expungement does not completely delete your criminal record, it changes your legal status and may allow you to lawfully state that you have not been convicted of a crime in most private employment applications.

What Expungement Can and Cannot Do

Expungement Can:

  • Dismiss most misdemeanor and many felony convictions
  • Legally allow you to say “no” to conviction questions on most job applications
  • Improve eligibility for professional licenses and certifications
  • Enhance your credibility in court for future legal matters
  • Help with immigration-related applications (in some cases)

Expungement Cannot:

  • Remove the conviction from law enforcement or federal background checks
  • Restore firearm rights (you must seek a separate petition for that)
  • End sex offender registration (separate relief is required)
  • Prevent convictions from being used as prior offenses in future cases

Understanding these distinctions is crucial—especially when you're trying to rebuild your reputation or secure employment.

Who Qualifies for Expungement in California?

Not everyone is eligible for expungement, but the 2023–2025 reforms under SB 731 and AB 1076 have expanded access significantly.

You may qualify for expungement if:

  • You were convicted in state court (not federal court)
  • You completed probation, or your probation was terminated early
  • You are not currently facing new charges or serving another sentence
  • Your conviction was not for a serious sex offense against a minor
  • Your conviction was not a violent felony excluded from relief

Individuals who served time in state prison are typically ineligible unless the conviction would now be sentenced in county jail under realignment laws (AB 109).

Automatic Expungement Under SB 731 and AB 1076

As of 2023, some criminal convictions in California may be automatically expunged if you meet eligibility criteria and have remained crime-free for a designated period. These reforms aim to reduce barriers to housing and employment for people with low-level or non-violent criminal records.

However, automatic expungement only applies to:

  • Certain nonviolent misdemeanors and felonies
  • Individuals who completed their sentence and remained conviction-free
  • Convictions not involving sex offender registration or violent felonies

Even if your case qualifies, there is no guarantee the automatic process will occur promptly. In many cases, delays or clerical issues can stall relief—making a formal petition the better option.

Types of Expungement Petitions We Handle

At Perlman & Cohen, we assess your individual record and pursue the appropriate legal remedy, including:

  • Petition under Penal Code § 1203.4 (for individuals who received probation)
  • Early termination of probation + expungement
  • Petition to reduce felony to misdemeanor (when eligible)
  • Dismissal of infractions and lesser misdemeanors
  • Certificates of Rehabilitation for more serious offenses

We also coordinate with court clerks, prosecutors, and probation officers to verify eligibility and move the process forward as efficiently as possible.

The Expungement Process: What to Expect

Here’s a general outline of what happens when you file for expungement in California:

1. Record Review and Case Assessment

We begin by obtaining your complete criminal record and evaluating which charges are eligible for relief. If you qualify for multiple types of relief (e.g., expungement and reduction), we advise on the best strategy.

2. Drafting and Filing the Petition

Next, we prepare and file the expungement petition with the appropriate court. We also serve a copy on the prosecuting agency (e.g., the District Attorney’s Office).

3. Court Hearing (If Required)

Some counties require a court hearing; others decide based on the paperwork. If a hearing is held, we appear on your behalf to argue for relief and respond to any objections.

4. Judicial Decision

If the court grants the petition, your conviction is set aside, and the case is dismissed under Penal Code § 1203.4. We follow up to ensure the record is updated with the Department of Justice and relevant background check databases.

5. Confirmation and Clean Record

We provide you with proof of expungement for use in job applications, licensing, and other personal matters. We can also assist with cleaning up online records or correcting outdated background reports.

Benefits of Expungement in 2025

With California’s increasing reliance on digital background checks and automated hiring systems, expungement is more important than ever. The benefits include:

  • Increased access to jobs and housing
  • Improved credit and financial options
  • Reinstatement of professional licenses
  • Greater peace of mind and closure
  • Stronger footing in custody or immigration proceedings

Expungement can open doors that were previously closed—and help you reclaim the opportunities you’ve earned.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Expungement Cases

While the process seems straightforward, errors can delay or jeopardize your petition. Common pitfalls include:

  • Filing in the wrong court or county
  • Attempting to expunge ineligible convictions
  • Failing to serve notice to the prosecution
  • Not addressing outstanding fines or restitution
  • Providing inaccurate or incomplete personal history

At Perlman & Cohen, we avoid these mistakes by taking a detailed, comprehensive approach to every case. Our attorneys ensure your paperwork is complete, correct, and compelling.

When Expungement Isn’t Enough: Other Legal Options

Some clients come to us seeking expungement only to learn they need a different form of relief. We also assist with:

  • Petitions for Certificate of Rehabilitation (often a step toward a governor’s pardon)
  • Applications for Governor’s Pardon
  • Motion to vacate convictions based on immigration consequences 
  • Post-conviction relief for wrongful convictions or ineffective counsel

If you’re not eligible for expungement, we’ll help explore other legal avenues to clear or mitigate the impact of your record.

Why Choose Perlman & Cohen for Expungement?

Expungement is not just a paperwork exercise—it’s a strategic legal process. At Perlman & Cohen, we bring a results-oriented approach to post-conviction relief. Our attorneys have decades of combined experience and a track record of success in complex criminal and expungement cases.

Here’s what you get when you work with us:

  • Full criminal record evaluation
  • Strategic planning for multiple convictions or legal remedies
  • Court representation and petition drafting
  • Follow-up to ensure accurate record updates
  • Discreet, judgment-free support throughout the process

Whether you’re trying to rebuild your career, apply for a professional license, or simply leave your past behind, we are here to help.

Start Fresh. Protect Your Future. Clear Your Record.

If you or a loved one wants to explore expungement in California, contact Perlman & Cohen Criminal Lawyers today. We’ll guide you through the process from start to finish, ensuring your case gets the attention—and results—it deserves.

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