Home Invasion vs. Burglary

Last Modified: January 7, 2025
Home invasion vs. burglary

Understanding the difference between home invasion and burglary is essential, as these crimes carry different definitions and penalties under California law. While both involve entering another person’s property without permission, the intent and actions during the crime set them apart.

Perlman & Cohen Los Angeles Criminal Lawyers help clients get through complex criminal charges like home invasion and burglary. Our experienced team is devoted to protecting your rights and building a strong defense.

Home Invasion

A home invasion occurs when someone unlawfully enters a home with the intent to commit a crime, often involving force or intimidation. This is considered a violent crime, especially if the offender uses a weapon or threatens harm to the occupants.

In California, home invasion is taken very seriously due to its potential for violent confrontation. Penalties include lengthy prison sentences, heavy fines, and a permanent criminal record. The severity of the punishment depends on factors like whether the offender was armed or if anyone was injured.

Hiring a seasoned criminal defense attorney is critical when facing a home invasion conviction. A strong legal strategy can help reduce charges or secure a favorable plea deal.

Home Invasion Laws in California

California law classifies home invasion as a form of residential burglary or armed robbery, depending on the circumstances. It is often charged as a felony, especially when it involves forcible entry or the use of a weapon.

Under state law, a home invasion conviction can lead to prison terms of several years or even life, depending on whether violent intent or aggravated circumstances are proven. For example, if a weapon is used, the penalties increase significantly.

Understanding the specific charges and penalties for home invasion requires a clear legal strategy. Working with a skilled defense lawyer ensures your rights are protected, and the evidence against you is carefully reviewed.

Types of Home Invasion Crimes

  • Home invasion robbery: Breaking into a home to commit robbery while the occupants are present.
  • Forcible entry: Entering a property by breaking windows, doors, or other barriers.
  • Criminal trespassing: Unlawful entry without permission, even without intent to steal or harm.
  • Aggravated burglary: Involves violence or a weapon during the invasion.
  • Other crimes: Such as grand theft or assault, were committed during the invasion.

Burglary

Burglary

Burglary involves unlawfully entering a property with the intent to commit theft or another crime. Unlike home invasion, burglary does not always involve force or violence.

Here are the two types of burglary under California law:

First-Degree Burglary

First-degree burglary refers to breaking into a residential property, like a house or apartment. This is also called residential burglary and is considered a felony.

Penalties for first-degree burglary include up to six years in state prison and heavy fines, as detailed under California Penal Code 460. Courts take this crime seriously because it involves entering someone’s home, even if no violent intent is proven. Defending against these charges often involves proving that no burglary occurred or challenging how evidence was collected.

Second-Degree Burglary

Second-degree burglary applies to non-residential properties like businesses or storage units. This is usually charged as a misdemeanor, but it can be elevated to a felony depending on the circumstances.

Penalties for second-degree burglary may include up to one year in jail, fines, and probation if convicted of a misdemeanor. If convicted of a felony, you could face up to three years in state prison, as detailed under California Penal Code 459. A strong defense can argue that no intent to commit a crime existed at the time of entry.

Legal Consequences of Committing Burglary or Home Invasion

The legal consequences of a burglary conviction or home invasion in California are severe and life-altering. Normal burglary, such as unlawfully entering a business or home with intent to steal, could lead to felony charges, depending on the circumstances.

A burglary conviction for entering a home (residential burglary) is always treated as a felony. Penalties include up to 6 years in state prison, fines, and a permanent criminal record. For non-residential burglary, penalties vary but can include up to one year in jail for misdemeanors or longer prison terms for felonies.

Home invasion is considered more serious due to the potential for violence. Charges often carry harsher penalties, including up to life in prison if weapons or threats are involved.

Both crimes can leave a lasting impact on your life, affecting job opportunities and housing. A proficient lawyer is essential to fight these charges.

When Is an Unauthorized Entry?

When is an unauthorized entry

Unauthorized entry happens when someone enters a place without permission. This can include homes, businesses, or private property. Even stepping into a building or house without consent can lead to charges, especially if there is intent to commit a crime.

In California, the law focuses on the person’s intent during the entry. For example, entering a home to steal something could result in burglary charges, while entering without any criminal plan may lead to criminal trespassing. If force or threats are involved, the case may be treated as a home invasion, which has much harsher penalties.

Penalties depend on the situation. For burglary, charges can lead to fines, probation, or even jail time. Defending against these charges often requires proving there was no intent to commit a crime or that the entry was accidental.

FAQs

What is a home invasion?

Home invasion happens when someone enters a home without permission and intends to commit a crime, often using force or threats.

How is burglary different from home invasion?

Burglary involves unlawful entry with intent to commit a crime, but it doesn’t always include violence. Home invasion usually involves force or intimidation.

Can I be charged for simply entering someone’s property?

Yes. Unauthorized entry can result in criminal trespassing charges even without committing a crime.

What penalties can I face for burglary?

For residential burglary, penalties include up to six years in prison, significant fines, and a criminal record. For non-residential burglary, penalties depend on the circumstances.

How can a lawyer help with these charges?

A reliable lawyer can examine your case, find weaknesses in the prosecution’s evidence, and work to reduce or dismiss charges.

How to Defend Against Home Invasion or Burglary Charges

How to defend against home invasion or burglary charges

Facing charges for a home invasion or burglary can be overwhelming, but there are ways to fight these accusations. An expert and qualified lawyer can help identify the best defense strategy for your case.

One common defense is proving a lack of intent. For burglary, prosecutors must show that you intended to commit a crime when entering the property. If you didn’t have criminal intent, the charges might not hold.

Another defense is challenging evidence. If the police conducted an illegal search or collected evidence improperly, it might be excluded in court. This could weaken the prosecution’s case.

Mistaken identity is another possibility. Sometimes, individuals are wrongfully accused because they were in the wrong place at the wrong time. Your lawyer can gather evidence or witnesses to prove your innocence.

Finally, a strong legal defense may include negotiating for reduced charges or a favorable plea deal. A skilled lawyer can protect your rights and fight for the best outcome.

Contact Us Today & Let Our Los Angeles Burglary Lawyer Help You

Let our Los Angeles burglary lawyer help you

If you are facing burglary or home invasion charges, having an experienced lawyer by your side is crucial. Perlman & Cohen Los Angeles Criminal Lawyers know how these charges can affect your life, and we are here to help.

Our team has the knowledge and resources to review every detail of your case. We look for mistakes in how evidence was collected, question witness statements, and examine whether your rights were violated during the arrest. This thorough approach helps us build a strong defense to protect you.

We aim to reduce your charges, fight for a favorable plea deal, or take your case to trial if necessary. Our goal is to protect your freedom, your record, and your future.

Contact us today for a free consultation. Let us help you understand your options and fight for the best possible outcome.

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