How Can I Challenge the Results of a Breathalyzer Test in California?

Last Modified: March 28, 2025
How Can I Challenge the Results of a Breathalyzer Test in California?

Being charged with a DUI in California based on a breathalyzer test can feel like an uphill battle. However, breathalyzer results are not always accurate, and there are multiple ways to challenge them in court. At Perlman & Cohen, we have extensive experience handling DUI cases in Los Angeles and understand the complexities involved in challenging breath test results.

While every case is unique, understanding your rights and possible defense strategies can significantly impact the outcome of your case.

How Do Breathalyzer Tests Work?

Breathalyzer devices are used to estimate Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) by measuring the amount of alcohol in your breath. These devices rely on scientific formulas to convert breath alcohol levels into BAC percentages, but the process is not foolproof.

California law establishes BAC limits under Vehicle Code §23152:

  • 0.08% or higher for adult drivers (21+ years old)
  • 0.04% or higher for commercial drivers
  • 0.01% or higher for drivers under 21 (Zero Tolerance Law)
  • Any BAC level for individuals on DUI probation

Even if your breathalyzer test result is above the legal limit, Perlman & Cohen understands the flaws in these devices and can help identify ways to contest the results in court.

Common Reasons a Breathalyzer Test May Be Inaccurate

Common Reasons a Breathalyzer Test May Be Inaccurate

Despite their widespread use, breathalyzer tests are not infallible. Several factors can lead to false-positive results or inaccurately high BAC readings.

1. Improper Calibration and Maintenance

Breathalyzers must be routinely calibrated and properly maintained to ensure accuracy. If law enforcement fails to maintain or calibrate the device correctly, it may produce incorrect BAC readings. The California Code of Regulations mandates specific calibration procedures that must be followed. If the police did not follow these regulations, Perlman & Cohen can challenge the validity of your test results.

2. Medical Conditions and Diet

Certain medical conditions and dietary habits can artificially inflate BAC readings, including:

  • Acid reflux, GERD, or heartburn: These conditions can cause alcohol from the stomach to rise into the esophagus, leading to higher breathalyzer readings.
  • Ketogenic or low-carb diets: These diets cause the body to produce ketones, which can interfere with breathalyzer results and falsely indicate alcohol presence.
  • Diabetes: Diabetics can produce acetone, which some breathalyzers may misinterpret as alcohol.

If you have a medical condition that could have influenced your test, Perlman & Cohen can introduce medical evidence to challenge the breathalyzer results.

3. Residual Alcohol in the Mouth

Breathalyzers are designed to measure deep lung air, but alcohol trapped in the mouth can artificially raise BAC readings. Residual alcohol can come from:

  • Mouthwash or breath spray
  • Chewing tobacco
  • Cough syrups or medications

If you consumed any of these before your breath test, it could have led to an inaccurate BAC reading.

4. Faulty Breath Test Administration

Officers must administer breath tests correctly and in accordance with Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. Errors in the testing procedure can render the results inadmissible in court. Common procedural mistakes include:

  • Failing to observe a 15-minute waiting period before testing
  • Administering the test improperly
  • Using an uncertified device

If an officer failed to follow proper testing protocols, Perlman & Cohen can use this to challenge the validity of the results.

5. Rising Blood Alcohol Defense

The rising BAC defense is based on the fact that alcohol takes time to fully absorb into the bloodstream. If you were tested shortly after drinking, your BAC might have been below the legal limit while you were driving but higher when tested later.

If there is evidence that your BAC was still rising at the time of testing, we may argue that your level was actually under the legal limit when you were behind the wheel.

How Perlman & Cohen Can Challenge Your Breathalyzer Results

At Perlman & Cohen, we thoroughly examine the details of each DUI case to determine the best defense strategy. While we cannot guarantee any specific outcome, our experience has helped many clients achieve reduced charges or dismissals by challenging breath test results.

1. Reviewing Breathalyzer Maintenance Records

We investigate whether the breathalyzer was properly calibrated and maintained by requesting official records from law enforcement. If maintenance records show irregularities, we may argue that the test results are unreliable.

2. Cross-Examining the Arresting Officer

If the officer failed to follow proper testing procedures, we can challenge the test’s admissibility in court. This includes questioning whether:

  • The officer properly administered the breath test
  • A 15-minute observation period was followed
  • The breathalyzer was certified and correctly calibrated

3. Challenging the Breathalyzer’s Accuracy

We may present evidence showing that medical conditions, diet, or environmental factors could have impacted your test results. Expert testimony can also demonstrate how certain substances interfere with breathalyzer readings.

4. Introducing Alternative Evidence

If applicable, we can use alternative evidence, such as:

  • Witness statements about your behavior and sobriety
  • Surveillance footage showing your level of impairment
  • Blood test comparisons (if a blood test was administered later and showed a lower BAC)

What Should You Do If You’ve Been Arrested for a DUI in Los Angeles?

What Should You Do If You’ve Been Arrested for a DUI in Los Angeles?

If you’ve been charged with a DUI based on breathalyzer results, it’s important to act quickly. Here are the immediate steps you should take:

  1. Do not admit guilt or make any statements to law enforcement without legal representation.
  2. Request a DMV hearing within 10 days to challenge an automatic license suspension.
  3. Document everything about your arrest, including what you drank, when you were tested, and any medical conditions that could affect results.
  4. Contact an experienced DUI attorney to discuss your defense options.

At Perlman & Cohen, we understand how stressful a DUI charge can be. While we cannot guarantee specific results, we have successfully challenged many breathalyzer-based DUI cases and helped clients navigate the legal system.

Contact Perlman & Cohen for a Free DUI Consultation

Contact Perlman & Cohen for a Free DUI Consultation

If you are facing DUI charges in Los Angeles and believe your breathalyzer test results may have been inaccurate, Perlman & Cohen can help. We can review your case, investigate potential defenses, and fight for the best possible outcome. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

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