Los Angeles DUI Arraignments: What To Know

Last Modified: October 18, 2024
Los Angeles DUI arraignments: what to know

When someone is arrested for a DUI in Los Angeles, the first major court event they will encounter is the DUI arraignment. This is where the individual will hear the charges against them and be able to respond. It is an essential step in the court process, laying the foundation for all subsequent proceedings.

If you're facing a DUI arraignment, know what to expect and how to prepare. We put our clients' needs first at Perlman & Cohen Los Angeles Criminal Lawyers. On the arraignment date, you will make your first appearance in court, and the judge will ask how you plead to the charges.

This is your first opportunity to review the evidence against you. Learn more about arraignments for felony and misdemeanor DUI cases below. Then, contact us for a free case consultation.

What Is a DUI Arraignment?

A DUI arraignment is the initial court hearing where someone charged with a DUI in Los Angeles first appears before a judge. At this hearing, the defendant is formally read the charges against them and asked to enter a plea.

This is also the first opportunity for the defendant to hear a summary of the evidence the police have gathered. The arraignment is a critical part of the DUI process because it officially starts the court proceedings and informs the defendant of the full scope of their legal situation.

It's not just about hearing the charges; it's also about receiving official documentation related to the DUI case. This is the moment when many defendants truly grasp the seriousness of their situation. The choices at this stage, such as which plea to enter, are pivotal and can greatly influence the case outcome.

Timing of a DUI Arraignment After Arrest

Timing a DUI arraignment after arrest

Typically, a DUI arraignment in Los Angeles occurs very soon after the arrest, often within 48 hours if the arrest occurred on a weekday. Arraignment may be scheduled for the next court date if the arrest is made over a weekend or a holiday.

This quick scheduling ensures the defendant's right to a speedy trial is upheld. However, the exact timing can vary based on court schedules and the specific circumstances surrounding the arrest.

What to Expect at a DUI Arraignment

You will stand before a judge in a courtroom setting at the DUI arraignment. Here, the judge will formally read the charges against you. You will be asked to enter a plea to these charges—guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Your lawyer will also be able to discuss bail and potential release conditions with the court.

Entering a Plea (Guilty, Not Guilty, No Contest)

Choosing the right plea is vital. Pleading not guilty gives you the chance to fight the charges against you. Pleading guilty or no contest typically results in immediate sentencing. Your decision should be based on legal advice from your DUI lawyer, who can assess the strength of the evidence and advise on the best course of action.

Setting Bail or Release Conditions

If bail is set, the amount will depend on several factors, including your criminal record and the specifics of the DUI case.

Sometimes, the court may release you on your recognizance, meaning you agree to return for your court date without posting bail. Your lawyer can argue for the lowest possible bail or your release without bail.

Scheduling of Future Court Dates (Pre-Trial, Trial)

After the arraignment, the court will schedule future dates for pre-trial motions and possibly a trial if you plead not guilty. These dates are critical as they determine the timeline for preparing your defense. Ensure you note all these dates, as missing a court appearance can result in additional charges.

Tips for Handling a DUI Arraignment With Your Lawyer

Tips for handling a DUI arraignment with your lawyer
  • Understand the charges: Make sure you fully understand what you are charged with and the possible consequences.
  • Follow your lawyer's advice: They understand the court process and can guide you on the best action.
  • Dress appropriately: First impressions matter in court. Dressing respectfully can positively influence how the judge and prosecutor see you.
  • Be on time: Arriving late can negatively affect the judge's perception and affect your case.
  • Prepare mentally and emotionally: Court proceedings can be stressful. Prepare yourself mentally and emotionally for the process.
  • Ask questions: If you're unsure about something, ask your lawyer and know every part of your case.
  • Stay calm and respectful: Always remain calm and respectful in court. This shows the judge that you are taking the matter seriously.

Common Pleas in a DUI Arraignment

During a DUI arraignment, most defendants will plead not guilty, especially if they plan to contest the charges or if they want more time to review the evidence.

Pleading guilty is less common and typically occurs when a plea bargain is in place. Pleading no contest is similar to pleading guilty but does not involve an admission of guilt; it simply means you do not contest the charges.

Pleading Not Guilty and Preparing for Trial

If you plead not guilty, your case will proceed to pre-trial conferences and possibly a trial. This plea allows your lawyer to challenge the prosecution's evidence, negotiate plea bargains, or prepare for a full defense at trial. It's a plea that signifies your intention to fight the charges with the help of your DUI lawyer.

Pleading Guilty or No Contest and Potential Sentencing

Pleading guilty or no contest can lead to immediate sentencing. This might be a strategic decision if your lawyer negotiates a plea deal that offers a lighter sentence than what might result from a trial. However, this means you waive your right to trial and accept the penalties prescribed by the court.

Requesting a Plea Deal During or After the Arraignment

Requesting a plea deal can be strategic if the evidence against you is strong. Your lawyer can negotiate with the prosecutor to potentially reduce the charges or the sentence. This is often pursued in cases where a conviction seems likely, and a plea deal would offer a more favorable outcome.

Importance of Having a Lawyer Present at the Arraignment

Importance of having a lawyer present at the arraignment
  • Legal expertise: A DUI lawyer knows the complexities of DUI law and the court process, ensuring you make informed decisions.
  • Representation: Your lawyer speaks on your behalf, presenting your case in the most favorable light and negotiating with the judge and prosecutor.
  • Protection: A lawyer helps protect your rights throughout the arraignment, ensuring the police and prosecutor follow legal protocols.

What a Lawyer Can Do to Challenge Bail or Release Conditions

Having a lawyer at your arraignment is needed, especially regarding bail or release conditions. Your lawyer can argue for lower bail or for you to be released on your recognizance based on your ties to the community and lack of criminal history. They can also challenge any unjust conditions of release that the court might impose.

What Happens After a DUI Arraignment

  1. Review of the case: Your lawyer will review all the evidence presented during the arraignment.
  2. Investigation: Additional investigation may be necessary to gather more evidence or witness testimonies.
  3. Legal motions: Your lawyer may file pre-trial motions to exclude certain evidence or to dismiss the charges.
  4. Negotiations: Plea bargain negotiations may take place between your lawyer and the prosecutor.
  5. Preparation for trial: If no plea is reached, your lawyer will begin preparing your case.
  6. Trial: All evidence will be presented before a judge or jury if your case goes to trial.
  7. Sentencing: If convicted, the sentencing phase will determine your penalties.

Strategies We Use To Form the Strongest Possible Defense Against DUI Charges

  • Challenging the traffic stop: We argue that the police officer did not have a valid reason to stop your vehicle. Our DUI lawyers always check for probable cause. We know how to defend against allegations of driving crimes.
  • Questioning the breathalyzer results: We can challenge the accuracy of the breathalyzer test and how it was administered. Our experienced DUI attorney might be able to help you avoid a DUI conviction.
  • Highlighting procedural errors: Any mistakes made by the police during your arrest can be used to strengthen your defense. Our experienced DUI lawyer will scrutinize all of the evidence against you.
  • Negotiating with prosecutors: We work to negotiate plea deals that minimize the effect of the charges on your life. We could find a way for you to plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid the worst penalties.
  • Preparing for trial: If your case goes to trial, we prepare thoroughly to defend you in court. We will be with you from start to finish at the DUI arraignment hearing.

Contact Our California DUI Lawyer for a Free Consultation

Contact our California DUI lawyers for a free consultation

Facing a DUI can be daunting, but you don't have to go through it alone. At Perlman & Cohen Los Angeles Criminal Lawyers, we defend your rights. We have experience defending clients against DUI cases in Los Angeles County.

Our criminal defense attorney is ready to represent you even with prior DUI convictions. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

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